The actions and motivations of threat actors can vary significantly, and there is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. Threat actors, which can include cybercriminals, hacktivists, state-sponsored hackers, and others, operate with different levels of knowledge, sophistication, and intent.

State-sponsored threat actors: These are threat actors that operate on behalf of a nation-state and are often backed by significant resources and intelligence capabilities. In this context, the host country refers to the country that sponsors or supports the threat actors. State-sponsored threat actors may have access to classified information, specialized tools, and funding, which can give them a deep understanding of their host country's technological and security landscape. They may use this knowledge to conduct targeted attacks or espionage activities.

Cybercriminals: Cybercriminals typically focus on financial gain and may not necessarily operate with detailed knowledge of their host country. They often target vulnerable systems, organizations, or individuals, seeking monetary rewards through various means like ransomware, identity theft, or credit card fraud. While some cybercriminals may have localized knowledge to improve their chances of success, many cast a wide net and target victims globally.

Hacktivists: Hacktivists are motivated by ideological, social, or political causes. They may or may not have in-depth knowledge of their host country but tend to focus their efforts on entities that align with their cause or beliefs. Their goal might be to disrupt services, deface websites, leak sensitive information, or raise awareness for their cause.

Cyber espionage groups: These threat actors conduct intelligence-gathering activities and may include state-sponsored actors or independent organizations. Their primary goal is to collect sensitive information from governments, corporations, or individuals. Depending on their level of sophistication, they may or may not have a deep understanding of their host country's operations.

It's essential to remember that threat actors are highly diverse, and their motivations and capabilities can evolve over time. They may use a variety of tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) to achieve their objectives, and they might adapt their strategies based on the information available to them. As cybersecurity is an ever-changing landscape, countries and organizations must remain vigilant and proactive in their efforts to defend against cyber threats.